Everything about Broad Street Oxford totally explained
Broad Street is a wide street in
Oxford,
England. It is famous for its bookshops, including the original
Blackwell's bookshop at number 50. Locally, the street is traditionally known as
The Broad.
Also in this street are
Balliol College,
Trinity College,
Exeter College (front entrance in the adjoining
Turl Street). The
Museum of the History of Science (the original location of the
Ashmolean Museum), the
Clarendon Building, the
Sheldonian Theatre and the new
Bodleian Library building (the main University library, entrance in
Parks Road) are important historical
Oxford University buildings at the eastern end of the street. The question is often asked "Where is the University?". These buildings form the nearest equivalent to the centre of the University, since most academic buildings in the centre of Oxford are owned by individual (and autonomous) colleges rather than the University itself.
To the west, the street continues as
George Street, with
Magdalen Street to the north and
Cornmarket Street to the south. To the east, the street continues as
Holywell Street, with
Parks Road to the north and
Catte Street to the south. The
King's Arms, a popular public house frequented by
Oxford University students, is on the north-east corner of the junction and the
Indian Institute (now the History Faculty of the University), designed by
Basil Champneys, is on the south-east corner.
History
The street was the site where the Protestant
Oxford Martyrs,
Hugh Latimer and
Nicholas Ridley (16 October, 1555), and later
Thomas Cranmer (21 March 1556), were burnt at the stake just outside the then northern
city walls. A cobbled cross in the road opposite
Balliol College marks the location. Not far away in
St Giles', the events are commemorated with a Victorian stone monument, the
Martyrs' Memorial.
The
Sheldonian Theatre, set back from Broad Street behind a stone wall and railings with impressive stones heads (traditionally
Roman emperors), was built
1664–
1668 from a design by Sir
Christopher Wren for the
University of Oxford. The
Old Ashmolean Building was built in
1683 to house
Elias Ashmole's collection. It was the world's first museum to open to the public. The
Clarendon Building was built
1711–
1715 to house the
Oxford University Press's printing operations. It was designed by
Nicholas Hawksmoor, considered Christopher Wren's best pupil.
The academic and physician
Henry Acland lived in the street at number 40 on the site of the new Bodleian building.
Shops
Boswells, now the largest independent
department store in Oxford, was established in 1738, and has been trading in the same spot on the south side of Broad Street opposite Balliol College ever since.
Thornton's Bookshop, also on the south side of the street at No. 11, was founded by
Joseph Thornton (1808–1891) in 1835, but closed its shop at the end of 2002.
The
Victorian photographer
Henry Taunt had a shop and studio at 9–10 Broad Street, moving here from
Cornmarket Street in 1874. He also established a
picture-framing business in Boxall's Yard, behind the premises. The lease expired in 1894 and he was forced to file for bankruptcy.
Blackwell's bookshop, on the north side of the street, was founded by
Benjamin Henry Blackwell, the son of the first city librarian, in 1879. The shop was initially only twelve feet square, but quickly grew to include space upstairs, in the cellar, and neighbouring shops. It is now Oxford's most famous and leading bookshop, with other specialist branches elsewhere in Broad Street and Oxford.
The first
Oxfam charity shop together with its office were established by
Cecil Jackson-Cole (1901–1979) at 17 Broad Street in 1947. There is still an Oxfam shop here and a
blue plaque has been placed on the outside wall of the building.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Broad Street Oxford'.
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